Even in the 21. century, the crossbow still has a large following. However, modern versions have hardly any similarities to the devices used in the Middle Ages. Differences can be seen, for example, in the materials used, but sometimes also in the construction. Those who want to buy a crossbow can choose from a variety of models. Without the necessary expertise, however, there is a risk of making a wrong purchase. Find out what you should pay attention to in order to find the optimal crossbow at Meister Messer.
The history of the crossbow: Already used in antiquity
When the first crossbow was manufactured and who its inventor was cannot be precisely dated. However, historians have been able to prove that corresponding constructions were already known in China in the 11th century BC. In Europe, primitive forms of the crossbow first appeared in Greece in the 4st century BC. However, the so-called Gastraphetes did not have a significant importance as an infantry weapon.
In larger numbers, crossbows were first used in Europe by the Normans in the year 1066 in the Battle of Hastings. Thereafter, the popularity of the weapon steadily increased. Since the bolts themselves could penetrate heavy knight armor, crossbows and bows were considered unchivalrous. Consequently, their use in battles between Christians was prohibited by the Second Lateran Council in the year 1139, although this was not effectively enforced in practice. During the Gothic era (from the 13. to 15. century), the crossbow was even considered the most significant hand-held ranged weapon in the European region.
The invention of the arquebus at the end of the 15. century marked the end of crossbows. The firearm, which operated with gunpowder, was not only relatively easy to construct, but also had a higher penetrating power. By the middle of the 16. century, it had almost completely displaced the crossbow as a weapon of war.
What can a crossbow be used for nowadays?
Whether for sports, hunting, or leisure: Crossbows can be used for different purposes. In some parts of the world, the devices are predominantly used for hunting. In Switzerland, however, it is prohibited by law to hunt with crossbows, which incidentally also applies to Germany and Austria. The situation is different in the USA and Canada, where the device is still used as a hunting weapon to this day.
Meanwhile, the crossbow is mostly used as a sports equipment, as crossbow shooting is becoming increasingly popular in Switzerland as well. Many people consider this discipline, which is classified as a precision sport, as the perfect balance to their everyday work life. In this country, there are not only about 120 clubs dedicated to crossbow shooting, but also national competitions.
Shooting exercises are also allowed on private property. However, the shot arrows must not leave your own property under any circumstances. Otherwise, there is a risk of someone getting seriously injured. Therefore, it is advisable to always visit a shooting range if possible or to train in a shooting club. If this option is not available, shooting should only take place in locations where there are no people present. For example, well-visible hills are suitable for this, as arrows that do not hit the target simply disappear into the ground here.
What types of crossbows are there?
In general, a crossbow is a ranged weapon used to shoot arrows, bolts, or balls. In detail, it is a bow mounted on a central shaft, equipped with a retention device. This ensures that the tensioned string remains in position until the trigger mechanism is activated by the shooter. However, there are significant differences in design among the models available on the market. Experts distinguish between the recurve crossbow and the compound crossbow at this point.
Recurve crossbows: Sturdily built and easy to maintain
The recurve crossbow represents the traditional or original version of the ranged weapon. Corresponding models have a relatively simple design compared to the compound crossbow. The curved limbs that point away from the shooter before the string is drawn are considered a characteristic feature. The most important advantages of this construction method include:
- Works reliably even in bad weather conditions
- Low effort for care and maintenance
- Comparatively low acquisition costs
- High durability
Compound crossbows: High-tech sports equipment with high precision
In the case of a compound crossbow, the construction is somewhat more complex. This is essentially due to the pulleys known as Camwheels or CAMs. These are located at the ends of the limbs and represent the typical distinguishing feature of high-end sports equipment. The additional component ensures a more efficient acceleration of the arrow, which has a positive effect on shooting behavior. Additionally, the pulleys reduce the draw weight, known as the Let Off effect. As a result, compound crossbows can be cocked relatively easily. The advantages of this type of construction include:
- Less vibrations while shooting and therefore very precise
- Relatively easy cocking process
- Compact design
- Slightly lighter in weight
Legal situation: Who is allowed to own a crossbow?
The crossbow is not covered by the Swiss Federal Act on Weapons, Weapon Accessories and Ammunition. Instead, it is subject to federal or cantonal hunting legislation, which classifies the weapon as a prohibited tool for hunting. However, the law does not prohibit the purchase, possession, or carrying of the device. Therefore, you can easily buy a crossbow. In Switzerland, shooting is only allowed in certain municipalities in specially designated facilities for this purpose. Information on this can be found in the local police regulations. There is no minimum age for carrying a crossbow.
In addition, you can also find devices powered by compressed air in the market, which are sold as crossbows. However, these models fall under the firearms law.
Safety instructions for handling crossbows
ATTENTION: A crossbow is a weapon and not a toy! The arrows or bolts reach speeds of more than 300 km/h. Improper handling can potentially result in causing serious injury or even death to a person. Therefore, when using the device, you should observe various safety rules, especially:
- Only shoot at suitable target objects and only under the condition that no one is in the danger zone.
- Never aim the crossbow at a living being.
- Never carry the device cocked or loaded with you and only insert the arrow before shooting.
- Place your index finger on the trigger just before firing the shot.
- Never hold a finger you want to keep in front of the cocked crossbow string.
What should you consider when buying a crossbow?
If you want to buy a crossbow, you first need to think about the purpose the device should serve. Do you just want to shoot at targets in your own garden from time to time, or are you aiming to get started in competitive shooting? Especially in the latter case, it is worth investing a bit more money.
The next question is whether to choose a recurve or a compound crossbow. Both designs have specific advantages. For beginners, a recurve crossbow is generally recommended as it requires less maintenance. On the other hand, a compound model is more suitable for professionals and sports shooters. However, there are several other criteria that are important in the purchasing decision:
- Weight: How heavy the crossbow can be depends on your own body weight and personal fitness. For individuals with a petite stature, a light crossbow is recommended or alternatively a crossbow pistol.
- Draw Weight: Typically, a crossbow has a draw weight of 150 to 175 lbs (approximately 75 to 80 kilograms). The draw weight indicates how much force is required to cock the string. However, with compound crossbows, the actual effort is reduced due to the cam wheels and the let-off effect.
- Arrow Speed: The launch speed has an impact on the penetrating power of the arrow and on the range of the crossbow. The further the weapon is intended to reach distant targets, the higher the arrow speed must be.
- Accessories: The scope of delivery depends mainly on the price. With more expensive models, red dot sights and an arrow set are often included as accessories. With cheaper crossbows, this is usually omitted. Required accessories must be purchased separately by users in this case.
Order top-notch crossbows online at Meister Messer
Thinking about buying a crossbow? When looking for the right device, Meister Messer is your reliable partner. In our online shop, you will find high-quality recurve and compound crossbows as well as crossbow bolts and cocking aids. As our products are always intended to be characterized by a very good price-performance ratio, we currently offer crossbow models from the following manufacturers:
For beginners, the Man Kung folding crossbow or the Onix model are recommended. For professionals, the slightly more complex compound crossbows from our range are more suitable. The Poe Lang Compound Crossbow Torpedo (185 lbs) is particularly popular. Among other features, this model is characterized by a dry-fire safety, CNC-machined cams, and limbs made of fiberglass and carbon. Fulfill your dream of owning a crossbow now by simply and conveniently ordering from the Meister Messer online shop.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far does a crossbow shoot? Even though the range depends on various factors, with an arrow shot into the air at the right angle and under good weather conditions, distances of up to 500 meters can be easily achieved. However, the effective target range is up to 80 meters.
How much does a crossbow cost? Depending on the design, the acquisition costs can vary greatly. Entry-level models are available for just over 150 Swiss francs. For the technically more complex compound crossbows, you should budget at least 400 to 600 Swiss francs, although there are also much more expensive models available.
What do lbs and fps mean? The abbreviation "lbs" used in connection with the draw weight represents the plural form of the Latin word libra, which stands for pounds. One lb is approximately 454 grams (English pound in the Anglo-American measurement system). The abbreviation "fps" stands for "feet per second". This unit can be easily converted into kilometers per hour by multiplying it by the factor 1.09728.
